Causes of Hair Loss (Alopecia)
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There are numerous factors that can cause hair loss. By far, the most common is androgenic alopecia better known as male pattern baldness which appears to be largely due largely due to hormonal influence. However, other causes of hair loss can exist and it is important to recognize this in the rare patient who presents with hair loss not due to androgenic alopecia. The reason for this is two-fold: First and most obvious, if there is an underlying cause for the problem, that cause must be identified to allow proper treatment for the hair loss. Also, in the event a disease is identified, it is important to treat the disease as it most likely affects more that just the hair. An example of a disease associated with hair loss is hypothyroidism (abnormally low level of thyroid gland activity). This is seen more in women and in a clinical situation, women complaining of hair loss are more suspect of having this as an underlying cause for their hair loss. As mentioned, the most common type of hair loss seen is androgenic alopecia or male pattern baldness. In the past, many thought the reason for this type of hair loss was an excess of testosterone in the affected individual. Currently, most experts in this field attribute the cause to be dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a naturally occurring substance that results from metabolism, or breakdown, of testosterone
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